Reflexive verbs

Reflexive verbs in Spanish ("verbos reflexivos") are verbs that indicate that the subject of the verb is also its object. They are commonly used to describe routines and actions that the subject performs on itself. This guide will explore the different uses of reflexive verbs in Spanish, provide examples for each scenario, and list commonly used reflexive verbs.

Overview

Reflexive verbs are identified by the reflexive pronoun that accompanies them, which changes to agree with the subject. These verbs end in "-se" in their infinitive form (e.g., lavarse, vestirse).

Uses of Reflexive Verbs

1. Daily Routines

Reflexive verbs are often used to talk about daily personal activities or routines.

Me levanto a las siete cada mañana.
(I wake up at seven every morning.)

2. Actions Performed on Oneself

These verbs are used when the subject performs the action on itself.

Ella se peina antes de salir.
(She combs her hair before leaving.)

3. Emotional States

Reflexive verbs can also express changes in emotional states.

Nos enojamos fácilmente.
(We get angry easily.)

4. Reciprocal Actions

When the action is performed by two or more subjects upon each other, reflexive verbs are used to express reciprocity.

Ellos se abrazan para saludarse.
(They hug each other to say hello.)

5. Involuntary Actions

These verbs are used for actions that happen inadvertently or without the subject's intention.

Se me cayó el vaso.
(I dropped the glass [unintentionally].)

Commonly Used Reflexive Verbs

Here are some of the reflexive verbs frequently used in Spanish:

• Acostarse (to go to bed)
• Afeitarse (to shave)
• Ducharse (to shower)
• Sentarse (to sit down)
• Vestirse (to get dressed)
• Despertarse (to wake up)
• Divertirse (to enjoy oneself)
• Enojarse (to get angry)
• Sentirse (to feel)
• Llamarse (to be called)

Summary

Understanding reflexive verbs is crucial for mastering Spanish grammar, particularly for achieving fluency in describing personal routines, reciprocal actions, and emotional states. Practice using these verbs in various contexts to fully grasp their utility and enhance your Spanish communication skills.