Passive voice

The passive voice in Spanish, "La voz pasiva", is used to emphasize the action being performed rather than the subject performing the action. It is commonly utilized in formal writing and information delivery. This guide will explore how to construct and use the passive voice in Spanish and provide examples for each scenario.

Overview

The passive voice can be formed in two ways in Spanish: using the verb "ser" followed by a past participle and the appropriate "por" phrase, or by using "se" with a third person verb.

Uses of Passive Voice

1. With "Ser" + Past Participle

This construction is used to emphasize the action and the recipient rather than the doer. It is similar to English passive constructions.

El libro fue escrito por Gabriel García Márquez.
(The book was written by Gabriel García Márquez.)

2. Impersonal "Se"

The impersonal "se" is used to express actions in a general sense without specifying the doer, often used in informal contexts.

Se venden casas aquí.
(Houses are sold here.)

3. Passive Reflexive

The passive reflexive uses the reflexive pronoun "se" to create a passive-like construction, which is more common in everyday speech.

Se habla español.
(Spanish is spoken.)

Examples of Passive Voice Usage

• Formal Reporting:

  El sospechoso fue arrestado por la policía.
  (The suspect was arrested by the police.)

• Informational Writing:

  Los resultados serán publicados mañana.
  (The results will be published tomorrow.)

• General Statements:

  Aquí se hacen pasteles deliciosos.
  (Delicious cakes are made here.)